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All You Need To Know About Ca-AKG
Introduction We all know that the mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell - we had to learn it by rote in school. Alpha ketoglutarate is a necessary metabolite for a number of processes that occur in the body- production of ATP, protein synthesis from amino acids, DNA regulation and expression, the ability of cells to stay as stem cells or to differentiate into specialised types and to help reduce the production of superoxide radicals, just to name a few. Since it is mainly required in the energy production department, the muscle cells which are metabolically very active benefit the most, when you supplement with AKG. But, AKG by itself is very unstable, which is why it is sold as a mineral salt- Ca-AKG or calcium salt of AKG is a great way to ensure that you get enough calcium and AKG to meet your nutritional needs because AKG, like NAD+ levels tend to reduce dramatically as you age. PLus, Ca-AKG is way more bioavailable than when you take just AKG alone. Does Ca-AKG Improve Mitochondrial Health? Yes, since AKG helps kickstart the Krebs cycle, more energy can be produced efficiently, while also helping the mitochondria function better by reducing oxidative stress. The mitochondrial membrane needs to have a particular potential and environment to work in. Also, Ca-AKG can help cells recycle old and damaged cell parts like mitochondria by a process called ‘mitophagy’. This ensures that the mitochondria already present are in good shape to work well. Best Time To Take Ca-AKG For An Energy Boost Ca-AKG can be taken in the morning after breakfast, so you get a boost in energy, but it can also be taken just before a workout, to give your muscles a chance to work better and to help them recover faster after a punishing workout. The only thing to remember is that you will need to take it at the same time everyday for the best results. How Does Ca-AKG Support Cellular Health? Ca-AKG helps mitochondria work better, and ensures that amino acids get broken down in the right way. Inflammatory pathways are normally regulated by cytokines like NF-kappa B and interleukins. Ca-AKG actively tries to reduce inflammation by influencing their synthesis itself. Muscle cells have better respiratory response and hence they can move better. Ca-AKG For Improving Metabolic Health Recent studies have shown that Ca-AKG can help in regulating blood glucose levels. It definitely does have some kind of therapeutic potential. Conclusion Ca-AKG has been used in medical settings to help people who deal with hyperparathyroidism, which can cause dangerously high levels of phosphate ions to accumulate in the blood. It is also very helpful for people who want to build muscle, as it can help increase calcium concentrations that decrease due to whey supplementation. It has also been used to treat kidney disease. Combine this with its anti-inflammatory and antioxidative properties and you have a powerful supplement that has potential anti-aging effects on your cells. Its effects have been well studied in animal models anyway and when humans supplement with at least 1000 mg per day for 7 months, there was a significant lifespan increase that was noted- almost years more for women and 8 years longer for men. FAQs 1. What is Ca-AKG, and how does it work in the body?The Calcium salt of Alpha ketoglutarate is helpful for regulating and even reducing chronic inflammation. Ca-AKG does this by reducing the amounts of inflammatory cytokines produced by cells- notable IL10. It also provides a framework for energy to be produced by the mitochondria, as it is a raw material needed to make ATP. It also helps in regulating DNA expression and has potent antioxidative properties. 2. Can Ca-AKG be taken with other supplements like NMN or resveratrol?Yes, when taken together, all these supplements work pretty synergistically- they help the body make more energy, help in promoting repair mechanisms and are especially useful in ensuring that muscles work well and have all the resources needed for their function, as they are super metabolically active cell types. 3. Who should avoid taking Ca-AKG—are there any contraindications?If you are on medications that reduce blood pressure or are on calcium channel blockers, then you should definitely talk to your doctor before taking this medication. The additional calcium can mess with the kidneys, heart and brain in a lot of ways, but these are considered very rare. 4. When is the best time to take Ca-AKG—morning, pre-workout, or night?Ca-AKG is great for promoting muscle function and gets you off to a flying start because of how it can help your cells make energy. So, you should take it 30 minutes before a workout or after breakfast- whatever works for you. 5. What is the recommended dosage of Ca-AKG for different health goals?You can take 500 mg per day - it is safe for use as it is a versatile supplement which will help you achieve all of your health goals- more energy, better muscle recovery, better cellular health and less inflammation.
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8 Longevity Supplements You Need To Know Of, Stat!
Introduction We all know that aging is an inevitable process and while we hope to mature and shoulder more responsibilities, we often think that there is nothing we can do to age better or slow its rate. That is where most of us go wrong- we give up in the face of inevitability. There are a lot of people who say that age is just a number but it is high time you believe it. You may have heard stories of an old man running a marathon with ease, or an old woman giving birth to children, when she is in her late 50s. That begins by paying close attention to the food we eat, understanding the importance of being physically active and knowing when to pause and rest. The good news is - healthy aging does NOT need to be a myth and here are 8 reasons you need to know of- in the form of supplements, that are designed to help you achieve most of your health goals, if you put in the effort that is really needed at each stage of life. Top 8 Longevity Supplements For Healthy Aging and Peak Performance Supplements have long been doubted for their ability to actually be of any help. We do agree that supplements will not help you out exclusively, but if you do almost everything right in a day, then supplements will definitely give you a healthy push to achieve more. Let’s look at 8 different supplements that are actually great for your body- simply because they are the same compounds that are innately synthesised within, most of the time. Other supplements help your body synthesise those necessary compounds, as they function as important precursors. NMN - Nicotinamide Mononucleotide is a precursor molecule for NAD+ that is normally synthesised in your body by all cells for proper functioning. You may wonder why supplementing with NAD+ is not recommended. The reason is simple- due to its large molecular size, it does not enter cells, which is why supplementing with the precursors makes more sense. These compounds are way smaller in size and once they enter cells, they can be rearranged to form NAD+, which can then be used to run a variety of cellular processes- the most important ones being DNA synthesis and repair, while serving as an energy source in general. NAD+ levels tend to stagnate as we get older, but they get used up in increasing amounts, as maintenance gets costlier. This is why it is a good idea to supplement with NMN- as you are giving your body a fighting chance and the resources to take care of itself. A dosage of 500 mg-1000 mg is safe enough to be consumed on a daily basis, but beginning with the lower dose is always a good idea. Resveratrol - Resveratrol is a plant based polyphenol that is mostly found in certain fruits and nuts- especially their skin in some cases. Many studies have shown that resveratrol has 2 configurations- cis- and trans- forms respectively and that it has potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidative properties. Trans- resveratrol is more easily absorbed by the gut as it is way more bioavailable, when compared to the cis-form. This compound is pretty famous because it is commonly found in wine- which is where the saying ‘a glass of wine everyday is good for your heart’ comes from. Resveratrol is great for circulation in general. Igt plays an important role in conferring immunity in plants, which is why it is a great immunity booster for you too. Trimethylglycine- Betaine TMG or TriMethylGlycine is a triple-methylated version of glycine- the smallest amino acid that can be derived from your diet and is synthesised in the body too. Betaine TMG can give away all of its methyl groups, which are used extensively in hundreds of reactions and pathways in the body. One of its main functions revolves around regulating levels of another amino acid in the body- called homocysteine. An increase in homocysteine can mean trouble in the body. But, with the addition of a methyl group, homocysteine gets converted into methionine- an amino acid which is pretty harmless. Glycine also functions as an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain, helping you relax, which is why TMG is a great addition to our routine if you would like to destress. Apigenin - Apigenin is also a plant based flavonoid that can be found in herbs like parsley, thyme, oregano, in flowers like chamomile and in greens like spinach, onions, tomatoes and in some fruits like cherries, oranges and grapes. Apigenin is good at ensuring that NAD+ reserves are retained because it can stop the expression and subsequent activity of CD38- a protein that is found on the surface of many cells. CD38 normally brakes NAD+ to handle other cellular signalling requirements, but with apigenin in place, this does not happen. More NAD+ means more energy for you, which translates to better everyday performance. Ca-AKG - Calcium salt of Alpha Ketoglutarate (AKG) is a molecule that is necessary for the mitochondria to produce energy in the form of ATP molecules, efficiently. But, AKG by itself is very unstable, which is why coupling it with calcium extends its shelf life and improves its bioavailability. Ca-AKG behaves like a hormetin- which means it triggers cellular stress related pathways, that can then promote healing - if it is given in low doses. High doses can be harmful, which is why Ca-AKG is safe for regular consumption at 500 mg per day, for 3 years continuously. It may be safe even afterwards too, but no long term studies have been done yet. Creatine - Creatine is a natural compound that is made from a combination of 3 amino acids - methionine, glycine and arginine respectively. Over 50% of your creatine needs are fulfilled in house- by the liver, pancreas and kidneys and most of it goes to the muscles only (like 95%). Think of creatine as essential fuel for your muscles to move and flex well, which is why it is made in larger amounts whenever you work out. The rest is shunted off to other places like the heart and the brain. Creatine monohydrate is a common supplement that is safe enough to be used on a regular basis, though the dosage may vary- depending on your needs. Quercetin - Quercetin is a plant flavonoid- which is a group of compounds that give produce their vibrant colours. They are well known for their antioxidative properties - which means they are adept at getting rid of free radicals and keeping cells safe from oxidative damage. The good news is most of us get enough quercetin if we eat multiple servings of fresh fruits and vegetables everyday. Some of its benefits include improving immunity, providing cells with more energy and to help combat chronic inflammation. Quercetin also helps blood vessels relax, hence helping people deal with hypertension. It is also good for improving insulin sensitivity and diabetic individuals. Quercetin is better absorbed by the body if taken with resveratrol, Vitamin C or bromelain. CoQ-10 - Coenzyme Q10 is a compound that is produced in your body naturally. But, levels begin to drop a lot when you reach your 30s- just like NAD+, AKG or other compounds. Like NAD+, low levels of CoQ-10 mean your body will not be able to combat chronic disease well. CoQ-10 is oxidised to ubiquinone and reduced to ubiquinol regularly for cellular processes to occur- and this back and forth is important as it helps cells produce energy in the form of ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate). It also has potent antioxidative activity, with CoQ-10 being present in high amounts in the heart, pancreas, liver and kidney. Studies have shown that supplementing with CoQ-10 is good for people who are older and that it especially benefits folks who have heart failure. CoQ-10 is also good for improving fertility- in improving sperm and egg quality in both men and women. So, here you go- 8 absolutely important supplements you need to know of - as they will help your body work more efficiently, the older you get. These compounds help you achieve peak performance by improving symptoms of brain fog, chronic fatigue, improving immunity and by giving your body resources so that you have enough energy to get through a day, with plenty left when you need to rest too. But, we caution against becoming over-dependent on them. You should instead use them along with a well planned diet- to derive the maximum benefits that both have to offer.
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Why is Glycine Good For You?
Introduction Glycine is the smallest amino acid there is, which means it can be used to synthesise protein, break down fats, DNA and RNA synthesis and even to produce a few enzymes. It is also an important inhibitory neurotransmitter synthesised by the brain to help you sleep or cease activity. Amino acids are of two types- essential and non-essential- meaning we can get the former from our diet alone, while the latter can be made in our body itself. This tiny molecule also has great anti-inflammatory properties - which means it can get rid of chronic inflammation in the body, if taken in the right amounts. The receptors for glycine are found in diverse organs- like the brain, heart, muscles, liver, skin and may also help with Type 2 diabetes. Let us learn more about the benefits of glycine, when taken daily. How Does Glycine Help With Anxiety? Glycine is great for the brain in general, so let’s not focus on anxiety alone. Studies have shown that glycine can help improve cognitive function in older folk, help improve sleep quality as it would help your muscles relax- naturally telling your brain to shut down and get some much needed rest. People with anxiety and depression have lower levels of glycine than usual, which may contribute to their symptoms. So, supplementing with glycine everyday is thought to be helpful. Glycine Benefits For Gut Health Glycine has pronounced effects on the gut- from the stomach lining, the intestinal cells that help with nutrient absorption, to the colon- by helping systematically reduce stomach acidity, acting on inflammation in the gut which can cause conditions like IBS or even help regulate blood glucose levels. It does this mainly in the form of glutathione- which is a major player in getting rid of free radicals that cause oxidative damage. We all know gastric ulcers or IBS are associated with high levels of inflammation due to chronic stress. Glutathione can also protect the stomach lining and prevent ulcers from forming. Is Glycine Good For Heart Health? Glycine somehow helps your blood vessels and the heart utilise a gas called Nitric oxide better- which means the muscles in the blood vessels will relax and your blood pressure will lower too, placing less stress on your heart in the long term. People with higher glycine levels also had a better lipid profile when compared to others who did not supplement regularly, or eat enough protein. So, it can help prevent atherosclerosis, if you focus on a good diet and get enough exercise everyday. Glycine Benefits For Skin Glycine is the main amino acid found in collagen- which is a structural protein found in skin, blood, bones, cartilage, muscles etc. Most of us skincare buffs rush to get products or treatments that promise us everlasting youth, great looking, bouncy skin. The elastic property of skin can be attributed to collagen. But, collagen doesn’t stay on forever and keeps breaking down. So, when you replenish glycine reserves, you are ensuring that collagen is also produced- which just means better skin all around! Does Glycine Help With Muscle Growth? Muscle function is dependent on a number of factors - one of which is the growth and maintenance, along with recovery that has to happen after any intense activity. Since glycine can be used to make protein, it can help your body form muscles better too. Glycine can be used by muscles to make creatine - which is like high energy fuel for your muscles. It also has anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative properties, which means your muscles can recover better from stress. Glycine can also ask your pituitary gland to make more of human growth hormone (HGH)- which naturally means more muscle mass. Conclusion Glycine is a molecule that wears many hats and performs all those activities with great élan! It can help your cardiovascular system work better, your brain slow down and kick start sleep inducing activity in the body, while also helping your liver heal better, regulate blood glucose levels and help your muscles recover after a particularly punishing workout. You get about 2-3 mg of glycine everyday from a normal diet, but if you do decide to supplement, do so with doctor’s orders and you will NOT be disappointed with the results you see! FAQs- 1. How does glycine improve sleep quality? Since it is an inhibitory neurotransmitter - which means it helps prepare the body to slow down and begin to rest. It primarily does this by lowering the core body temperature and helping muscles relax- 2 processes that occur when you are asleep, and when you get a headstart, you sleep better. You also spend more time in the deep sleep stage, which is why you will wake up feeling well rested. 2. Can glycine help with muscle growth and recovery? Yes, glycine is good for the muscles as it can come in the form of protein. It can also form creatine and help provide an explosive start for your exercise routine, while also helping you retain energy and form through the routine. Finally, it also aids in muscle recovery. 3. How does glycine benefit skin, hair, and nails? Glycine is the most commonly found amino acid in collagen- which is present in almost all kinds of tissue in the body- from blood to bone to skin and muscle. Collagen gets broken down regularly, for proper tissue upkeep and if you replenish with enough glycine, then you won’t have to deal with loss of structural integrity and elasticity in any of these tissues. 4. Can glycine help reduce inflammation in the body? Yes, it primarily does this by reducing the amounts of free fatty acids from being released. It also interacts with pro-inflammatory cell types like macrophages and neutrophils and reduces active inflammation. It also helps reduce TNF-α- which is an important cytokine that upregulates inflammation in the body. 5. What are the best dietary sources and supplements for glycine? Foods rich in protein contain glycine too. This means you can eat dairy, meat, beans, greens, lentils and sprouts to get your daily glycine requirements sorted.
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Guava Seeds Benefits
Introduction Guavas have generally been considered great snackage in India- especially when sold by street hawkers. The fruits are sliced in an appealing manner, and then seasoned with a heady chilli powder and salt mix- that just brings out the sweeter and nuttier profiles of the fruit to life. They are also consumed in the form of jams, jellies, candies, for flavourful and savoury cocktails and mocktails and as fruit butters. Though the fruits themselves have long been known to be great sources of dietary fiber, vitamins and minerals- the seeds themselves cannot be ignored as something that provides the gritty texture profile to the fruit. The seeds are chock full of nutrients too, and eating some everyday is very good for you. Since they spoil rather quickly as table fruit, they are more readily processed into other edible forms as mentioned above. With the processing comes the wastage- about a metric ton of guavas will give you less than 100 kg of waste by-products- most of which are the seeds and the peel. Using the seeds again means there is less wastage of resources. Are Guava Seeds Good For Health? Yes, totally! Guava seeds are storehouses of proteins, lipids, polysaccharides, minerals, vitamins, carotenoids, phenolic compounds and fiber, along with anti-nutrients - which are present in minute amounts. When eaten in moderation, they are a fantastic nutritive source of goodness for the body. But, many people may face issues like bloating or indigestion due to the high amounts of fiber- which can lead to diarrhoea. It is also pretty high in potassium- which means people with kidney disease should be especially careful when eating them. Some of the most prominent health benefits include the following- They are super rich in Vitamin C- one guava will give you as much Vitamin C as two oranges. This vitamin is well known as an antioxidant and helps the immune system function better. Vitamin C is obviously great for the skin as well. They are high in fibre, low in calories and are pretty nutritious- which means they will be a great addition to your daily diet. It can also help you with your weight loss goals. The soluble dietary fiber found in the seeds and the fruit can help relieve your constipation or any other gut related issues, while also helping you regulate blood glucose levels by keeping you feeling fuller for longer. For women who deal with severe cramps every month, guava seeds are said to help lessen the degree of pain - as it is gut friendly in general. Since guava seeds are rich in potassium, cardiovascular health can be improved. Blood glucose levels go down, HDL cholesterol levels increase and LDL cholesterol levels decrease- all of which are signs of a properly working heart and circulatory system. Nutritional Value Of Guava Seeds- Guava seeds are a very good source of protein as they contain almost all amino acids, except for lysine. With respect to minerals- they are rich in magnesium, phosphorus, sodium, potassium, calcium, zinc, copper, manganese and iron respectively. These seeds also contain lots of essential fatty acids like palmitic acid, linoleic acid and oleic acid., They are rich in quercetin and resveratrol- both of which are prized for their anti-aging properties. They help protect cellular function and reduce biological age by increasing the concentration of sirtuins- which are guardian proteins that take care of longevity related processes in the body. Since, Vitamin C is present in high amounts too, the anti-inflammatory properties cannot be understated. Eating them without processing them in any way is the best way for you to get all the goodness- without any filter or loss. Do Guava Seeds Have Antioxidants? Definitely! Let us go into more detail about the antioxidant properties in this section. Guava seeds are good reserves of flavonoids, carotenoids, polyphenols, vanillin and vanillic acid. They also help in reducing the production of oxidized intermediaries and the production of free radicals. The last two compounds have excellent neuroprotective, anti-cancer and anti-aging properties- all of which help cells age better and slower. Conclusion Guava seeds are powerhouses of nutrients - as they are rich in Vitamin C, a variety of polyphenols and essential fatty acids, many vitamins and minerals and so much more. They have a host of health improving benefits- better heart health, kidney and gut health, along with a systemic effect in helping all cells function better. This is done with the help of anti-senolytic or anti-apoptotic effects that are conferred by specific bioactives like catechin, gallic acid, quercetin, resveratrol, chlorogenic acid, avicularin, apigenin, myricetin, hyperin etc. Most of these are potent antioxidants too, in their own right and are actually more active than the Vitamin C itself, that is abundantly found in the fruit and seeds. So, what are you waiting for? It is time you include guava seeds in some form daily- as they are plain great for you! FAQs 1. Are guava seeds safe to eat?Yes, they are super safe for regular consumption- in fact, daily is good too. They are not harmful unless you are allergic to the fruit. 2. Do guava seeds help with digestion?Definitely! Guava seeds have high amounts of fibre in them, which means you will feel fuller for longer. You will also not get constipated as they can help bulk your stool. The fats, vitamins and minerals found in the fruit are good for your body as a whole. 3. Are guava seeds good for skin health?The seeds have oil in them which can help moisturise your skin, if applied externally or used as an exfoliating pack. The fruit and seeds themselves are rich in antioxidants, so your skin cells stay protected. Some compounds are also anti-microbial in nature, which means you may not have as much acne either. 4. Do guava seeds help regulate blood sugar levels?Yes, firstly because the fruit itself is low in sugar content, second- due to its high fibre - both of which means there won’t be any glucose spikes in the blood. You won’t feel hungry very soon either, so it is a good option to snack on. 5. How can guava seeds be consumed for maximum benefits?Each fruit has hundreds of seeds in it, depending on the size and it is pretty impossible for you to remove them all. Instead, you can just chop them up and eat them or you make them into juices and smoothies. Guava seeds alone are available these days, so you can toast them and use them as a topping of sorts for salads or into fruit yoghurt.
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Why You Need To Care About Sleep Deprivation
IntroductionSleep is a biological imperative for a lot of organisms. Though much about sleep is shrouded in mystery, one thing is clear- it is very restorative and good for the body and the mind. A good night’s sleep can do wonders for tiredness, your lousy mood and help your body recover from a long day at work or school. Sleep is a finely regulated phenomenon- with the production of certain hormones and neurotransmitters that are made at specific times in the day. Melatonin is a very well known molecule that is produced by the pineal gland located deep in your forehead. It uses information from the eyes to check how much light is present and then synthesises melatonin accordingly. More is made at night in the absence of light, when compared to the day. This crucial hormone helps the brain synchronize its internal clock. Glycine is an amino acid that tells the brain to relax, along with GABA. When these molecules are not produced in the right amounts at the right time, you incur a sleep debt. Sleeping poorly can affect you systemically, so let’s look at 4 concerns in detail. How Does Sleep Deprivation Affect The Brain?Pulling all nighters regularly can get you closer to that promotion sooner but it is bad for your brain in the long run. The brain is always active, even when you are asleep- some areas in fact begin to work only when you are in deep sleep. Sleep is necessary for you to form new memories and to help you sharpen your problem solving skills. If you don’t sleep enough, you won’t be able to focus on work and you may not be able to exercise your decision making skills that accurately either. You will also feel annoyed and take that frustration out on others-which means your social skills are also impaired. Can Sleep Deprivation Lead To Poor Immunity?Yes, high levels of stress hormones can lead to greater chronic inflammation in the body. The immune system has to work overtime to take care of you in this case. This situation gets markedly worse when you don’t sleep enough. Can Sleep Deprivation Cause High Blood Pressure?Dealing with sleepless nights can leave you feeling more stressed than usual. This means you will have way more cortisol than is necessary, which can increase blood pressure. If you are always stressed, then you will probably have to deal with hypertension in the future. How Does Sleep Deprivation Affect Metabolism?Not sleeping at night can mean you will feel hungry at odd hours- more snackage than needed. Your blood glucose levels are not well regulated in such a scenario and this can lead to chronic inflammation. This is also how diabetes may begin. Changes in metabolism can cause the fat cells in your body to behave differently. You may have to deal with a dreaded ‘paunch’ too because your brain processes hunger cues more urgently. More of the ‘hunger’ hormone leptin is made and you don’t feel full as well, even if you have eaten properly. ConclusionThe lack of sleep and its impact on work performance has been well documented in many industries. For some. Loss of sleep is a genuine medical condition, in which case getting it treated immediately must be a priority. Some of you may have issues like sleep apnea, insomnia, eating disorders or may need to work at odd hours. All of this can contribute to massive changes in your daily routine. FAQs1. What are the immediate effects of not getting enough sleep?Your mood may be in the toilet, you can feel super tired and you may not be able to focus on work. Concentration may not be that great, so if you need to keep looking at minute details often, you may miss some. You will be a lot slower when you have to come up with solutions and you may not be able to exercise your decision making skills well. 2. How does sleep deprivation affect brain function and memory?You could forget more than before and you may not be able to process information like normal. Plus, being stressed about not getting enough sleep can ruin your mood for the day and make you feel pretty antisocial too. 3. Can lack of sleep cause weight gain or affect metabolism?Sleep deprivation can mess your hormones up big time, causing you to binge eat or snack at odd hours. Both of these factors need to be well within control and range for you to be able to have a decent metabolism and manage weight. 4. Can lack of sleep contribute to serious conditions like stroke or dementia?Dementia means to forget stuff and not sleeping enough can cause memories to not form properly, or even if they are present, you may not be able to retrieve them at the right time. Stroke risk is also higher in people who don’t sleep enough or sleep too much. So, sleeping just right needs to be on your agenda every night. 5. What are the best ways to recover from sleep debt and improve sleep quality?You should try to be super consistent about bedtime and wake up at the same time too every morning. You should try not to nap, use dim lights in the evening and eat well before sleeping, so you don’t stay up due to a full tummy. For melatonin to be produced, you need to get enough sunlight into your eyes, and try not to use your laptop or phone more than needed.
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Plant-Based Senolytic Flavonoids Are Linked to Slower Aging: New Study
Unveiling the Secrets of a Youthful Diet: The Role of Flavonoids in Retarding Aging The quest for the fountain of perpetual youth has captivated humanity for centuries. While the elixir of eternal life remains elusive, recent research provides an intriguing glimpse into the potential of certain dietary choices to decelerate the aging process. In this article, we delve into the captivating realm of flavonoids and their function in fostering youthful biological ages, as unveiled by a groundbreaking study published in the Journal of Translational Medicine. Nature's Anti-Aging Elixirs Flavonoids are compounds found in plants, and they are notably abundant in the fruits and vegetables that form the bedrock of the Mediterranean diet. These natural substances possess remarkable antioxidative and anti-inflammatory attributes, rendering them formidable allies in the struggle against the ravages of time. What's even more intriguing is that some flavonoids, such as fisetin and quercetin, exhibit senolytic properties. Senescent cells, which cease to proliferate and emit inflammatory molecules, are a hallmark of aging. Fisetin and quercetin selectively target and obliterate these non-proliferative senescent cells, potentially retarding the aging process at the cellular level. The Key to Timeless Aging? For years, researchers have postulated about the potential of flavonoids to counteract the effects of aging. However, concrete evidence linking flavonoid consumption to a decelerated aging process has been conspicuously absent—until now. Chen and his colleagues from the Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Geriatrics in China embarked on a comprehensive study to explore this very question. The Study: Flavonoids and Biological Age Chen and his team initiated an exhaustive examination of 3,193 adult participants, categorizing them into three groups based on their dietary flavonoid intake. To gauge biological age, the researchers employed a blood chemistry-based method. Biological age pertains to how advanced one's body appears based on various markers, diverging from chronological age, which merely signifies the number of years one has traversed in life. The findings of the study are nothing short of astonishing. Among adults who ingested the most substantial levels of flavonoids and refrained from smoking or indulging excessively in alcohol, their biological ages were, on average, 1.10 years younger than their chronological age for the entire body, 1.68 years younger for the heart, and a staggering 4.69 years younger for the liver. These outcomes provide compelling proof that a diet rich in flavonoids can indeed retard the aging process, as exemplified by markedly lower biological ages in comparison to chronological ages. Aging with Grace: The Ideal Candidates While the overarching findings are encouraging, the study also endeavored to pinpoint the specific factors and practices that may contribute to the advantages of a flavonoid-abundant diet against aging. • Age Plays a Vital Role: The advantages of a high-flavonoid diet were most pronounced in individuals aged 60 and beyond. • Smoking and Alcohol Consumption: Individuals who refrained from smoking and imbibed alcohol in moderation experienced more pronounced reductions in biological age. • Physical Activity Matters: Participants who engaged in regular physical activity also reaped more substantial benefits from flavonoid consumption. In essence, older individuals who abstain from smoking, consume alcohol in moderation, and adhere to an active lifestyle appear to derive the most substantial anti-aging advantages from a diet rich in flavonoids. Glimpsing the Future: Advancing our Understanding of Flavonoids While this study offers compelling insights into the potential anti-aging effects of flavonoids, it is imperative to acknowledge its constraints. The evaluation of biological age was solely predicated on blood markers, which may not encompass the entire intricacy of the aging process. Other advanced methodologies, such as telomere length and DNA methylation, might furnish a more holistic comprehension of biological age. Another notable limitation is the study's omission of the potential impact of medication utilization on the blood markers employed to assess aging. Given that a higher proportion of individuals aged 60 and over utilize medications, this element might have influenced the observed advantages in this age category. Furthermore, it is imperative to underscore that this study establishes a correlation between flavonoid consumption and a decelerated aging process, rather than establishing causation. To affirm the role of high dietary flavonoid consumption in retarding aging, forthcoming research should endeavor to eliminate the potential effects of medication utilization, employ more advanced techniques for assessing biological age, and probe deeper into the mechanisms via which flavonoids exert their anti-aging effects. Nurturing Youthfulness with Flavonoids As we continue our quest to unveil the mysteries of aging gracefully, the significance of our dietary selections cannot be overstated. Chen and his colleagues' research suggests that a diet replete with flavonoids, a hallmark of the Mediterranean diet, may indeed possess the key to slowing down the aging process. While additional investigations are indispensable to validate causation and probe the underlying mechanisms, the evidence is compelling: a diet rich in flavonoids can culminate in biological ages that defy the relentless march of time. Therefore, if you aspire to rewind the clock and bask in a healthier, more youthful existence, contemplate embracing the potency of flavonoids. Integrate an assortment of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, nuts, fish, and olive oil into your daily nourishment. Fuse this dietary transformation with a smoke-free lifestyle, restrained alcohol consumption, and consistent physical activity, particularly if you find yourself beyond the age of 60. You may very well unearth the elusive fountain of youth right on your plate. While the quest for everlasting youthfulness persists, one thing remains crystal clear: the gifts bestowed upon us by nature, embodied in the form of flavonoids, are treasures well worth savoring on your odyssey to a healthier, more vivacious version of yourself.
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Are We Facing a Silent Epidemic? Understanding and Addressing Inflammaging in an Aging World
As the global population continues to age, we face new challenges in maintaining health and quality of life for older adults. One of the most significant yet often overlooked issues is "inflammaging" - a chronic, low-grade inflammation associated with aging. This article explores the concept of inflammaging, its impact on health, and strategies to combat it. The Aging Population - A Global Phenomenon Before delving into inflammaging, it's crucial to understand the context of our rapidly aging world: - The current elderly population (aged 60 and above) of 153 million is expected to reach 347 million by 2050. - In India alone, the 2011 Census reported 104 million older people (60+ years), constituting 8.6% of the total population. - By 2030, it's estimated that 34 nations will have over 20% of their population above 65 years. These statistics highlight the urgent need to address age-related health issues, including inflammaging. What is Inflammaging? Inflammaging refers to the chronic, low-grade inflammation that occurs as we age. It's not just an elevation of inflammatory markers but a complex interplay of genetic predispositions, lifestyle factors, and physiological alterations that collectively tip the balance toward chronic inflammation over time. The Double-Edged Sword of Inflammation Inflammation is a crucial response to injury and infection. It: - Lays the foundation for cell repair - Prevents the spread of damage - Removes cell debris However, while acute inflammation serves a protective function, chronic inflammation poses significant health risks. The Impact of Inflammaging Inflammaging is linked to several age-related diseases and conditions, including: - Type 2 diabetes - Cancer - Dementia - Cardiovascular disease - Metabolic syndrome According to recent data from India: - 101 million people have diabetes - 136 million have pre-diabetes - 315 million have high blood pressure - 254 million have generalized obesity - 351 million have abdominal obesity - 213 million have hypercholesterolemia These statistics underscore the potential link between inflammaging and widespread health issues in aging populations. The Mechanisms of Inflammaging Inflammaging accelerates the aging process by: - Promoting cellular damage - Weakening tissue function - Contributing to chronic conditions It's often a silent contributor to age-related decline and disease, making it crucial to address proactively. Strategies to Combat Inflammaging Addressing inflammaging requires a multifaceted approach that encompasses both lifestyle modifications and targeted treatments. 1. Exercise Regularly Physical activity has been shown to reduce inflammation and improve overall health in older adults. 2. Adopt an Anti-Inflammatory Diet Focus on a diet rich in: - Fruits and vegetables - Whole grains - Healthy fats Minimize consumption of: - Processed foods - Sugary snacks The Mediterranean diet is often recommended for its anti-inflammatory properties. 3. Consider Nutritional Supplements Some supplements that may help combat inflammaging include: - Turmeric - N-acetylcysteine (NAC) - Quercetin These ingredients have demonstrated impacts on key cellular mechanisms driving inflammation. 4. Manage Stress Chronic stress can contribute to inflammation. Implement stress-reduction techniques such as meditation, yoga, or deep breathing exercises. 5. Prioritize Sleep Adequate, quality sleep is crucial for reducing inflammation and promoting overall health. 6. Stay Socially Active Social isolation can contribute to inflammation. Maintain social connections and engage in community activities. The Future of Inflammaging Research Scientists worldwide are researching inflammaging, seeking to understand its mechanisms and develop effective interventions. As our knowledge grows, we may see more targeted approaches to combating this aspect of aging. Conclusion Inflammaging represents a significant challenge in our aging world, but it's one we can address through a combination of lifestyle changes, targeted interventions, and ongoing research. By taking a proactive approach to inflammaging, we can work towards improving healthspan and quality of life for older adults globally.
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Unveiling the Secrets of Sirtuin 6: A Key to Healthy Aging
What is Sirtuin 6? In maintaining good health as we age, Sirtuin supplements have emerged as potential allies. These supplements are centered around a group of proteins known as sirtuins, which play a pivotal role in regulating cellular processes like inflammation and metabolism. In this exploration, we delve into the specifics of one such protein—Sirtuin 6 or SIRT6—and how supplements can activate its potent benefits. The Basics of Sirtuin 6 Sirtuin 6 is a critical player in regulating cellular processes such as DNA repair, metabolism, and inflammation. Belonging to the sirtuin family, SIRT6 operates by modifying other proteins, particularly histones. By removing a small chemical group called "acetyl" from histones, Sirtuin 6 positively influences gene expression. This modification of histones impacts how genes are expressed, ultimately influencing cell function and behavior. How Do Supplements Activate Sirtuin 6? Unlocking the potential of Sirtuin 6 has brought about a groundbreaking shift in addressing various diseases like cancer, diabetes, and neurodegenerative conditions. Think of Sirtuin 6 as a superhero inside your body – it plays a crucial role in fixing damaged DNA, which is like repairing the blueprint of your cells. When it comes to cancer, activating Sirtuin 6 acts like a shield, preventing abnormal cell growth and the spread of cancerous cells. It's like having a superhero power that stops the bad guys (mutations) from taking over. In the world of metabolic disorders, especially diabetes, Sirtuin 6 is like a metabolic maestro. It helps regulate insulin (the blood sugar manager), improves how cells take up glucose for energy, and manages the production of fats. This makes it a potential hero in the fight against type 2 diabetes and obesity. But Sirtuin 6 isn't just a one-trick hero. It also steps up to protect your brain, making it a contender in the battle against neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's. By keeping the genetic stability in your brain intact, Sirtuin 6 shows promise in slowing down age-related degeneration. The cool thing about Sirtuin 6 is its versatility. It's like having a superhero with multiple powers – capable of addressing a variety of health challenges. Whether it's cancer, diabetes, or issues with your brain health, Sirtuin 6 is the superhero that stands at the forefront of potential treatments for a range of diseases. Notably, SIRT6 activators can enhance the activity of other sirtuins, offering many health benefits. However, not all activators are created equal, making it crucial to choose a reliable supplement. SIRT6 Activator Supplements Sirtuin 6 activator supplements are derived from various natural sources, one of which includes a specific strain of seaweed, Fucus Vesiculosus. Rigorous testing is essential to ensure the effectiveness of these activators, given the variable nature of Fucus Vesiculosus found globally. Countries with high seaweed consumption, such as Japan and South Korea, boast impressive life expectancies, emphasizing the potential health benefits of seaweed. Sirtuin 6 Benefits SIRT6 Has Anti-aging Properties SIRT6's involvement in critical aging processes, such as DNA repair and inflammation, positions it as a potent anti-aging agent. Studies on mice treated with a SIRT6 activator showcased extended and healthier lifespans compared to untreated counterparts. Improved Glucose and Lipid Metabolism Sirtuin 6 plays a crucial role in regulating insulin sensitivity, glucose uptake, and lipid synthesis. By increasing insulin secretion and activating key regulators of energy metabolism, Sirtuin 6 aids in preventing metabolic disorders like type 2 diabetes and obesity. Sirtuin 6 Improves Cardiovascular Function Positive effects on cardiovascular health include the promotion of new blood vessel growth, relaxation of existing vessels, and enhanced heart contractions. SIRT6's protective mechanisms also extend to reducing the risk of heart failure by improving cardiac function and reducing fibrosis. Sirtuin 6 Plays a Role in Cancer Prevention By managing the activity of the protein HIF-1 alpha, SIRT6 lowers the risk of cancer development. Ongoing human trials aim to demonstrate the preventive potential of SIRT6 Activator against cancer recurrence. Sirtuin 6 Supplement Studies Studies on mice deficient in Sirtuin 6 revealed abnormalities resembling aging-associated degenerative processes, emphasizing the protein's role in promoting normal DNA repair. Clinical Trials and Future Prospects Several clinical trials are underway to explore the potential of SIRT6 activators in treating age-related diseases like Alzheimer's and metabolic disorders such as diabetes. The future may see Sirtuin 6 activators as natural alternatives to traditional anti-aging treatments. Conclusion on Sirtuin 6 Activator Supplements In conclusion, Sirtuin 6, particularly through activator supplements, emerges as a key player in promoting healthy aging. By activating Sirtuin 6, these supplements showcase benefits ranging from anti-aging properties to improved glucose and lipid metabolism, cardiovascular function, and cancer prevention. The meticulous testing and curation process ensure the efficacy of these products, setting them apart as trustworthy choices for those seeking to enhance their health and lifespan naturally. As we navigate the complexities of aging, Sirtuin 6 stands as a beacon of promise in the realm of cellular health. Choose wisely to unlock the potential benefits of Sirtuin 6 activation.
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NMN: A Ray of Hope the Battle Against Physical Decline and Poor Sleep in Elderly
New Clinical Trial Sheds Light on the Potential of NMN to Keep Our Elders Sprightly and Well-Rested The wise Bachchan ji said in the movie "Piku," "Motion se hi emotion." (well, he was talking about another kind of motion). But, indeed, movement is emotion, and for our elderly, maintaining that motion is crucial for a happy life. More Than Just a Walk in the Park In India, where respect for elders is deeply ingrained in our culture, we often overlook the subtle signs of aging. One such sign is the slowing of our elders' gait. However, science offers us a chance to slow down this process. The Indian Scenario A study published in the esteemed Indian Journal of Medical Research has shed light on a concerning trend among our elders. The research reveals a significant decline in walking speed as age increases, a phenomenon observed across both rural and urban landscapes of our diverse nation. The gradual reduction in walking speed serves as a crucial barometer of overall health in our aging population. It's not just a number on a calendar; it's a reflection of how gracefully—or challengingly—we're navigating the golden years. Indeed, this seemingly simple measure of steps and seconds tells a profound story. It speaks volumes about muscle strength, joint health, cardiovascular fitness, and even cognitive function. When our elders slow down, it's not just their feet that are affected—it's their independence, their ability to engage with the world, and ultimately, the richness of their daily experiences. By understanding and addressing this decline in walking speed, we're not just helping our elders move faster—we're paving the way for them to lead fuller, more active, and more satisfying lives well into their twilight years. It's about ensuring that the wisdom and experience they carry can continue to enrich our families and communities for years to come. Sleep: The Unsung Hero of Health Alarming research published in BMC Public Health has pulled back the curtain on a startling reality: over 60% of elderly individuals in India grapple with poor sleep quality. This statistic isn't just a number; it's a silent epidemic affecting millions of our respected elders. The implications stretch far beyond morning grogginess or afternoon fatigue. Poor sleep quality in the elderly is intricately linked to a cascade of health issues, including increased risk of falls, cognitive decline, cardiovascular problems, and a weakened immune system. The causes of this sleep crisis are multifaceted, ranging from chronic health conditions prevalent in older adults to the stresses of changing family dynamics in modern India. Nutritional deficiencies, common in our elderly population, further exacerbate sleep issues. Moreover, the lack of awareness about the importance of sleep hygiene and the dismissal of sleep problems as an inevitable part of aging contribute to the problem's persistence. Addressing this sleep crisis requires a holistic approach. It calls for increased awareness, better healthcare access, and innovative solutions that respect our cultural norms while embracing modern sleep science. From creating sleep-friendly environments in multigenerational homes to incorporating traditional practices like yoga and meditation for better sleep, there are numerous avenues to explore. Enter NMN: The Potential Game-Changer A recent clinical trial has shed light on the potential benefits of NMN supplementation, particularly for older adults. This study, which has caught the attention of researchers worldwide, focused on two critical aspects of healthy aging: mobility and sleep quality. Study Design The trial involved a group of older adults. Participants were randomly divided into two groups: The NMN group: Received 250 mg of NMN daily The placebo group: Received a placebo pill The study ran for 12 weeks, during which researchers meticulously monitored changes in walking speed and sleep quality. Remarkable Results Walking Speed NMN Group: Participants maintained their walking speed throughout the 12-week period. This is significant because it suggests that NMN might help combat the natural decline in mobility that often comes with aging. Placebo Group: In contrast, these participants showed a noticeable decline in walking speed over the same period, aligning with the typical age-related slowdown. Sleep Quality NMN Group: Remarkably, these participants reported improved sleep quality. This enhancement in sleep is crucial, considering the widespread sleep issues among India's elderly population. Placebo Group: Unfortunately, this group experienced a worsening in sleep quality, a common trend in aging populations. Implications for India's Elderly These results are particularly exciting when we consider the challenges facing India's aging population. The maintenance of walking speed suggests that NMN could help our elders retain their independence and mobility for longer. This is not just about physical health; it's about preserving dignity and quality of life. The improvement in sleep quality is equally significant. Given that over 60% of India's elderly struggle with poor sleep, as revealed by the BMC Public Health study, NMN could offer a new avenue for addressing this pervasive issue. Conclusion As we look to the future, NMN offers hope in our quest to ensure our elders age gracefully. It's not just about adding years to life, but life to years. To quote the legendary Dr. B.R. Ambedkar: "Life should be big, not long." With advancements like NMN, we're one step closer to making that a reality for our beloved elders. Always consult a healthcare provider before starting any new supplement regimen.
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